Tds correction statement in e tdsrpu2. Thank you Mr. Sudhindra. I actually do not know why the problem has come. I have taken the consolidated  file which is downloaded from TIN website, opened in RPU Version 2. Subsequently when I was told that the FVU file has to be created in RPU 2. I have opened the already corrected and saved file in RPU 2. FVU in 2. 7 version. EFiling Offline UtilitiesSchema. Assessees can file their Central Excise and Service Tax Returns using following offline Excel UtilitiesXML Schema by downloading. The ECR was launched in April 2012 making the online filing of the returns mandatory for the employers. The said version of the ECR was with 25 data fields and it. Comptaax ESoftware Pvt. Limited is in the field of software development for taxation for over a decade now. The companys excellence and its ability to act lies in. After download the consolidated file from new website, we have to unzip it and to unzip this file, password is required. Correct password to open the Consolidated FVU. I have prepared the TDS correction statement FVU file in E TDS RPU version 2 6 and mailed it to alankit for filing But I was told that the new version 2 7 is av. Today, I have downloaded etds NSDL consolidated file from www. tdscpc. gov. in. No doubt that it is new website. Earlier this type of working was being done through www. Then the above said error has come. Now I have opened the original downloaded consolidation file  in RPU 2. FVU file. Then I did not get any errors and I was able to crete the FVU file successfully. Anyhow thanks for replying my query. Solutions to errors while doing ETDS Return. Solutions to the errors while doing the ETDSLine No. Record. Type. Error. Code T FV Description. Solution. 1File Header. Invalid File Header Record Length. Select. txt file instead of. If Data is beyond the maximum character length allowed. File Header. 10. 06. Invalid File Creation Date. Check the current Date of system Date format of System according to sw. For e TDSAIR ddMMyyyy. File Header. 10. 07. Invalid File Sequence Number. Please give the file sequence number while generating the file. File Header. 10. 10. Invalid TANTFC Id. Give the correct TAN2. Batch. 20. 27. Invalid TAN of Deductor Employer Collector. Correct the TAN2. Batch. 20. 30. Invalid PAN of Employer DeductorCollector. Correct PAN2. Batch. Invalid Assessment Year Financial Year. Correct the Assessment Year Financial Year. Batch. 20. 41. Invalid Employer Deductor Collector State. Correct the State Spell give the State Name correctly in block letters2. Batch. 20. 42. Invalid EmployerDeductorCollector PIN Code. Correct the PIN code of 6 digits. Give the PIN code of Person Responsible. Batch. 20. 43. Invalid Address Change Indicator of EmployerDeductorCollector. Please specify whether the Address of Employer Deductor Collector is changed or not. Batch. 20. 45. Invalid Responsible Persons Designation. Give the Designation of Person Responsible. Batch. 20. 47. Invalid Responsible Persons Address. Give Address. 2 of Person Responsible. Batch. 20. 49. Invalid Responsible Persons Address. Give Address. 4 of Person Responsible. Batch. 20. 50. Invalid Responsible Persons Address. Give Address. 5 of Person Responsible. Batch. 20. 51. Invalid Responsible Persons State. Give the correct Spelling of state of Person Responsible. Batch. 20. 53. Invalid Person Responsible Email Id. Give correct e mail ID if present or dont give any value. Batch. 20. 76. Invalid Deductor Type. Specify type of deductor Govt Other. Batch. 20. 80. Person Responsible Address. Give Flat No. Address. Person Responsible. Batch. 20. 81. For Regular, C1 or If Batch Updation Indicator is 1, EmployerDeductorCollector Address 1 is mandatory. Give Flat No. Address. Employer Deductor Collector. Batch. 20. 83. For Regular, C1 or If Batch Updation Indicator is 1, EmployerDeductorCollector PIN Code is mandatory. Give the pin code. Batch. 20. 86. Person Responsible State is mandatory. Give the State of Person Responsible. Batch. 20. 88. Person Responsible Pin is mandatory. Give the Pin code. Batch. 21. 01. EmployerDeductorCollector Name is Mandatory. Give the Employer Name. Challan. 30. 21. Invalid Bank Challan No. This error occurred if challan number or BSR code or both is given when deposited by book entry. Challan. 30. 35. Invalid Bank Branch Code. This error occurred when BSR code is less than 7 characters. Challan. 30. 43. Invalid Section Collection Code. If value of section code is incorrect not given in Challan Detail. Challan. 30. 48. TDS Income Tax Amount is not equal to Total Tax Deposited. If TDS Income Tax Surcharge E. Cess Others is not equal to Total Tax Deposited. Challan. 30. 66. Sum of TDSTCS Interest Amount TDSTC S Others amount Total Tax Deposit Amount as per deductee annexure is greater than Total of Deposit Amount as per ChallanTransfer Voucher number. Cheque whether Total Tax Deducted is greater than Total Tax Deposited by challan. Cheque whether Total of TDS TCS surcharge E. Cess Interest in Challan detail is mismatch with deductee detail annexure. Challan. 31. 04. Invalid By Book entry Cash. Give challan number if not given, and select no in Deposited by Book Entry. Delete challan no. Bank BSR code if deposited by book entry. Challan. 31. 15. Invalid Cheque DD number. Give the value of ChequeDD No. Challan Detail Table. If deposited in Cash then give value 0 in ChequeDD No. Challan. 31. 16. For Transaction Type C5, Cancellation or Nil Challan or If Challan Updation Indicator is 0 or if Transfer Voucher, Cheque DD number must not be provided. Give challan number if not given, and select no in Deposited by Book Entry. Delete challan no. Bank BSR code if deposited by book entry. Deductee. 40. 09. Invalid EmployeeParty PANGive the correct PAN of Employee in Annexure i TDS Detail Table Deductee wise break up of TDS4. Deductee. 40. 10. Invalid PAN Reference number. No value should be given in PAN reference No. Column when given PAN number in deductee detail table is given. Deductee. 40. 12. Invalid Name of Employee Party. Give the Name of the Employee in Annexure i TDS Detail Table Deductee wise break up of TDS4. Deductee. 40. 20. File Does Not Exist Empty. Give the correct file name. File name should start with alphabet. Deductee. 40. 98. Invalid Date on which tax Deducted Collected. This error occurred when Date of Deduction Collection is after quarter ending or check the date format as per sw or check the A. Y. selected for given quarter. Deductee. 42. 12Date of Deposit must be same as Date of Bank Challan No. Transfer Voucher No. Date of Challan Date of Tax Deposited must be same.

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John McFerrin offers interactive reviews of the great artrock group Yes. 1 I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I loafe and invite my soul. FAST METAL NEWS lyrics tracks discography lineup FaST Metal Pages dedicated to the METAL bands playing SPEEDPOWER METAL MUSIC and other styles and genres. Torrents Torrent Sites and Search. Torrent Search. Torrents. Beside The Pirate Bay, Kickass Torrents and Extra. Torrent you can easily add your favorite torrent sites. The Pirate Bay Added a CPU Hijacking Bitcoin Miner to Some Pages. File sharing websites are not exactly known for their sterling reputation, though a few such as famed torrent site the Pirate Bay have been around for long enough while generally avoiding shady behavior theyve acquired a certain cachet with the internet community. But gotta gett that cash, baby, and banner ads might not be cutting it any more in the age of ubiquitous ad blocking. The Pirate Bay has added a Javascript based bitcoin miner to its homepage, Torrent Freak wrote, causing some users to notice that their CPU usage increased dramatically when they browsed certain Pirate Bay pages. The plugin, which is provided by Coinhive, puts users computers to work mining Monero, a cryptocurrency released in 2. According to Torrent Freak, the miner was throttled to rates from between 0. Coinhives website does result in an immediate and hard to miss increase in CPU utilization. Torrent Freak said they were told the miner was being tested for 2. In the meantime, users on the Pirate Bays subreddit were not happy, with several users complaining that the site never informed users the miner was running, let alone asked permission. Using a file sharing website was never going to be a risk free endeavor, though users could disable the miner with a plugin like No. Script or Script. Block or by adding Coinhive to an ad blockers blacklist. Embedding bitcoin mining scripts into a website is not exactly new, though the secret addition of Coinhive to one of the worlds most popular file sharing websites is throwing up red flags. As noted by Beta. News, Coinhives own documentation advises The miner itself does not come with a UI its your responsibility to tell your users whats going on and to provide stats on mined hashes. While its possible to run the miner without informing your users, we strongly advise against it. You know this. Long term goodwill of your users is much more important than any short term profits. Malware which siphons unsuspecting users CPUs for spare cycles to mine cryptocurrency is a common problem, though peaked years ago in 2. Quartz. The amount of processing power it takes to mine Bitcoin has risen 7. However, with the ongoing explosion in initial coin offerings and new crypto variants, there might still be opportunities to cash in with methods that have stopped working with older cryptocurrencies. Torrent Freak.

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ANTECEDENTES HISTRICOS DE UNA REALIDAD ACTUAL. Joaqun Zejalbo Martn, Notario de Lucena CrdobaNIHIL NOVUM SUB SOLE  NDICE         Resumen.          Imgenes.       I. La Edad Media y sus precedentes.      II. El Concilio de Trento y sus consecuencias.     III. La Revolucin Francesa y la Codificacin. IV. El Matrimonio ante Notario en la actualidad.          Notas. RESUMEN. Desde que una Decretal del Papa Alejandro III, fechada en 1. EL MATRIMONIO ANTE NOTARIO ANTECEDENTES HISTRICOS DE UNA REALIDAD ACTUAL. Joaqun Zejalbo Martn, Notario de Lucena Crdoba NIHIL NOVUM SUB SOLE. Amigo, eres lo maximo que exelentes libros sono fuera por tu trabajo, no sabria tanto de derecho, gracias tu esfuerzo se ve reflejado en los nuevos abogados del. 6 CONTROL DE CONVENCIONALIDAD 3. EVOLUCIN DE LA JURISPRUDENCIA DE LA CORTE IDH PRECISIONES CONCEPTUALES Desde el caso Almonacid Arellano vs. Chile, la Corte IDH ha. RESUMEN. Los derechos humanos son por naturaleza evolutivos y expansivos. La dinmica de los derechos humanos crea diversas interaccionesinteracciones entre el. Corpus Iuris Canonici, el notariado occidental ejerci durante la Edad Media, en mayor o menor medida, dicha potestad. Lo anterior se regul en el derecho territorial castellano Las Partidas, 1. Ley LXXXV, ttulo XVIII, Partida III, contienen un modelo de escritura de matrimonio ante escribano pblico. La celebracin del Concilio de Trento, donde se pens en el notario como testigo autorizado del matrimonio, no recogindose finalmente, pudo haber sido el fin de una actuacin. Sin embargo, en los siglos XVI, XVII, XVIII y XIX las minoras religiosas, catlicas, protestantes u otras, recurrieron en diversas ocasiones al notariado para contraer matrimonio. Prctica internacional mexicana. La Constitucin mexicana y el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos The Mexican Constitution and the International Human. Finalmente, las legislaciones matrimoniales de Amrica tanto del Sur, del Centro, como del Norte, han recogido desde el Siglo XIX hasta la actualidad una realidad ya existente que tiene una raz antigua. En Europa, en la actualidad, slo Noruega, desde 1. La figura se ha expresado tambin en la literatura, en la msica y en la pintura. El matrimonio ante notario tambin est regulado en la legislacin de casi todos los pases del Norte de frica as como en Irn. En el curso del trabajo tambin nos hemos encontrado con antecedentes histricos del divorcio ante notario que igualmente se mencionan. Imgenes. La miniatura que a continuacin se reproduce ha sido publicada  por la Doctora  Kathleen Nieuwenhuisen, Historiadora del Arte y Profesora de la Universidad de Utrech, Pases Bajos, en el Apndice de Ilustraciones, figura 8, de su trabajo The Consent in Pictures. Marriage Representations in Medieval Manuscripts of The Liber Extra 1. Roma entre el da 2 y 5 de marzo de 2. Tanto la conferencia como el apndice son libremente consultables en las pginas web que a continuacin se reproducen, correspondientes al Archivo Institucional de la Universit degli Studi Roma Tre, Arc. Adi. A, Archivo Abierto del Ateneo. Kathleen2. 0Nieuwenhuisen. Kathleen Nieuwenhuisen, Appendix. I. LA EDAD MEDIA Y SUS PRECEDENTESEn la historia del matrimonio en Occidente es fundamental partir de la situacin que se produce como consecuencia del nacimiento y desarrollo del Cristianismo en el mundo romano antiguo. La Iglesia naciente acept la realidad del matrimonio romano que ya en aquella poca era esencialmente consensual, dependiendo de la affectio maritalis. En el siglo IV la Iglesia comenz a elaborar una liturgia matrimonial propia, que sin ser presentada como obligatoria, se practicaba habitualmente, no existiendo ninguna forma especial, sin requerirse la presencia de sacerdote para la validez del matrimonio, que fue considerado un contrato informal, calificndose en la Edad Media como un contratum personarum. Actualmente, en el canon 1. Cdigo de Derecho Cannico se utiliza la expresin foedus alianza y contractus para referirse al matrimonio. En Espaa y en la Galia se practic la llamada bendicin del tlamo nupcial para garantizar la fertilidad de la pareja y ahuyentar los malos espritus en el hogar familiar. El romanista Juan de Churruca, recientemente desaparecido, escriba que segn un escrito apologtico a finales del siglo II los cristianos se adaptaban a los usos del pas en el que viven, casndose como todos, no existiendo en esta poca liturgia uniforme. Los primeros textos que mencionan una ceremonia litrgica especficamente cristiana datan del siglo IV. Segn el historiador del derecho Jean Gaudemet autor de la imprescindible obra de alta divulgacin El matrimonio en occidente la bendicin de los novios con ocasin de su promesa no est atestiguada en la poca antigua, solo apareci en occidente en el siglo XII al desear la Iglesia rodear la celebracin de ritos religiosos. El sentido del trmino sacramento, calificando el matrimonio, fue precisado progresivamente. Est falta de forma esencial del matrimonio desapareci en la Iglesia oriental como consecuencia de la legislacin imperial bizantina que exiga la presencia del sacerdote para la vlida celebracin del matrimonio desde la novella 8. Emperador bizantino Len IV, el Filsofo, 8. En la alta edad media la regulacin del matrimonio pasa a ser fundamentalmente de origen religioso la razn est en su consideracin sacramental. De todas formas, el matrimonio es una institucin  que siempre ha precisado una regulacin. Reproducimos a continuacin las evidentes razones que expone la historiadora Amalia Zomeo Es comn a todas las sociedades humanas el desarrollar un conjunto de convenciones, normas o prohibiciones alrededor del matrimonio con el objetivo fundamental de encauzar la reproduccin de la sociedad a travs de una institucin considerada como legal y socialmente vlida, es decir, a travs de un matrimonio realizado dentro de un cdigo de comportamiento colectivo. Es una singularidad del derecho romano el admitir en la poca clsica que el matrimonio se formaba en un solo trazo, pero en la baja Edad Media reaparece la formacin del matrimonio en dos momentos consecutivos matrimonio por palabra de futuro o promesa de matrimonio, desposatio, y matrimonio por palabra de presente, que ya es real y verdadero matrimonio, nuptiae. Dicho matrimonio presente poda ser formal o no formal, es decir, clandestino. A su vez, el matrimonio no formal poda ser probado, entre otros medios, por la cohabitacin, dando lugar a los llamados matrimonios presuntos. La promesa de matrimonio futuro, seguida de la cpula, supona la perfeccin del matrimonio. Escribe la historiadora italiana Lombardi que a partir del ao mil la Iglesia comenz a ejercitar la propia competencia en materia matrimonial, no para sustraerla al poder temporal, que no tena ninguna jurisdiccin. El matrimonio era un negocio privado que solo interesaba a las respectivas familias. Las amonestaciones se generalizan a partir del cuarto Concilio de Letrn, 1. Sin embargo, dichos requisitos no eran necesarios para la validez del matrimonio, solo afectaba a la licitud, pudindose imponer penas cannicas. El carcter sacramental del matrimonio es sancionado en el Concilio Ecumnico de Lyn de 1. Al no requerir el matrimonio ninguna formalidad esencial se planteaba el problema de su clandestinidad, los matrimonios clandestinos fueron considerados una autntica plaga. Tanto Cervantes como Shakespeare hacen referencias en sus obras a los matrimonios clandestinos, concepto, que segn indica Aznar Gil, no es unvoco. Para evitar el inconveniente mximo del sistema matrimonial existente en la Europa Occidental, una Decretal del Papa Alejandro III, fechada en 1. Liber IV, ttulo IV, capitulo II, del Corpus Iuris Canonici, declar que el matrimonio podra ser contrado vlidamente ante Notario. Dicha Decretal, Licet praeter solitum, erauna respuesta papal a una consulta efectuada por el Arzobispo de Salerno, Italia, deca literalmente presente scilicet sacerdote aut etiam notario sicut etiam in quibusdam locis ad huc observatum, en presencia de un sacerdote o incluso de un notario, como suele hacerse en determinadas regiones. El Liber IV forma parte del Liber Extra, redactado en 1.

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Overdose and death particularly affects people during the working years of life, and men are more at risk than women. People who are prescribed oxycodone frequently or at high dosage face a substantial overdose risk. And misuse or abuse of prescription drugs, including opioid analgesic pain relievers, is responsible for much of the increase in drug poisoning deaths. Opioid analgesics were involved in more than 4. However, you can find more up to date information about the mortality rate from oxycodone toxic poisoning, or overdose, by searching the CDCs NCHS, National Vital Statistics System for mortality due to oxycodone drug overdose. Oxycodone overdose amount questions. Abuse of any kind of oxycodone poses a risk of death. This is why you should swallow immediate and controlled release versions of oxycodone. You increase your risk of overdose when you chew, crush, snort or inject oxycodone. If you have any questions about safe amounts of oxycodone in your system, please leave them here. We are happy to try to help answer your questions about oxycodone, and will try to respond with a personal and prompt reply for all legitimate queries. Reference sources CDC NCHS Data Brief Drug Poisoning Deaths in the United States, 1. Pub. Med A history of being prescribed controlled substances and risk of drug overdose death. Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs Trends in Unintentional Drug Overdose Deaths. Medline Plus Hydrocodoneoxycodone overdose. Account Suspended. This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information.

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A farm economic analysis in different dairy production systems in Bangladesh M M Uddin, M N Sultana, O A Ndambi T Hemmeand K J Peters Department of Animal. Full text Infectious bursal disease virus in poultry current status and future. Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada 2. Clinic for Poultry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany. Abstract Infectious bursal disease virus IBDV affects immature B lymphocytes of the bursa of Fabricius and may cause significant immunosuppression. It continues to be a leading cause of economic losses in the poultry industry. IBDV, having a segmented double stranded RNA genome, is prone to genetic variation. Therefore, IBDV isolates with different genotypic and phenotypic diversity exist. Understanding these features of the virus and the mechanisms of protective immunity elicited thereof is necessary for developing vaccines with improved efficacy. In this review, we highlighted the pattern of virus evolution and new developments in prophylactic strategies, mainly the development of new generation vaccines, which will continue to be of interest for research as well as field application in the future. Introduction. In all poultry producing regions of the world, infectious bursal disease virus IBDV continues to be a major constraint for poultry farmers. The consequences of immunosuppression associated with IBDV are vaccination failure and susceptibility of chickens to opportunistic pathogens. It was also shown that IBDV infected birds may become a good propagator for other viral pathogens. For example, low pathogenic duck adapted avian influenza virus becomes more virulent when serially passaged in IBDV infected chickens. Moreover, highly virulent IBDV can cause high mortality in unprotected flocks. IBDV is a double stranded RNA ds. RNA virus,2 which targets immature B lymphocytes of the bursa of Fabricius BF, a primary lymphoid organ in avian species, and subsequently causes B cell depletion in bursal follicles. Macrophages may be susceptible to IBDV reviewed by Khatri and Sharma. IBDV positive T cell populations were detected in the BF. Efficient horizontal virus transmission between flocks through ingestion of feed and water contaminated with infectious feces is remarkable, once a rearing site has been contaminated. However, there are no indications of vertical transmission. The virus may use one or more putative host cell receptorsstructures such as N glycosylated polypeptides,5 heat shock proteins HSPs,6 41 integrin,7 or lipid raft endocytic pathways. Mononuclear phagocytic cells and lymphoid cells of the gut mucosa may serve as targets for initial IBDV infection and replication following oral exposure. Infected macrophages transport the virus to the BF, where extensive replication takes place. Virus spread from the bursa to other lymphoid organs may occur depending on the virulence of the infecting IBDV strain. Investment opportunities for 100 Investment Project Profiles Agriculture Manufacturing. ILRI undertakes research into animal health, genetics, forages, dairy smallholder systems, policy, impact assessment and production systems, focusing on developing. Since the first discovery of classical IBDV strains in the USA over 5. Our understanding of IBDV epidemiology has been much more comprehensive by today. Agriculture in Ethiopia is the foundation of the countrys economy, accounting for half of gross domestic product GDP, 83. 9 of exports, and 80 of total employment. Infectious bursal disease virus in poultry current status and future prospects Tamiru Negash Alkie,1 Silke Rautenschlein21Department of Pathobiology, Ontario. All major poultry producing regions report the coexistence of two or more strains of variable pathogenicity. A recent study addressing the global molecular epidemiology of IBDV from four continents revealed that 6. IBDV isolates are very virulent vv IBDV strains. However, other strains including variants are also gaining grounds and are the most prevailing in the USA. Besides biosecurity, vaccination is the most important measure to control IBDV in the field. Classical and variant strains have been used for many years, but extensive usage of live vaccines in the field is thought to favor the emergence of new strains. The emerging viruses evade vaccine induced immunity, and may in addition contribute their viral genome to reassortment and recombination events. In addition, some IBDV live vaccines are expected to maintain quasispecies nature, which in the face of selection pressure may favor the outgrowth of more virulent antigenic variants or mutants in the viral population. Understanding the current epidemiology of IBDV and the implementation of new prophylactic measures are vital to control IBDV. This review article bridges the current understanding of IBDV from epidemiological and immunological perspectives, to possible control measures and new developments in prophylactic strategies against IBDV. IBDV genome. IBDV has a bisegmented ds. RNA genome. 2 Segment A contains two partially overlapping open reading frames ORFs. The larger ORF encodes for a polyprotein PP, which is autocatalytically cleaved into the two structural proteins, virus protein VP2 and VP3, and a serine S protease, VP4. The PP is considered as the main mediator of IBDV induced immunosuppression and pathogenicity. VP2 contains the major antigenic sites responsible for induction of neutralizing antibodies Abs. VP5, which is encoded by the small ORF, is involved in the dissemination of the virus from infected cells. The crystal structure of VP2 indicates that most amino acid aa changes are localized in the exposed projection domain that contains the hypervariable region h. VP2. 1. 7 h. VP2 has two major hydrophilic domains namely major hydrophilic peak A aa 2. B aa 3. 143. 251. PBC aa 2. 192. 24 and PHI aa 3. The minor hydrophilic peak 1 aa 2. VP2 form loop PDE aa 2. PFG aa 2. 792. 84, respectively. Segment B encoded polymerase VP1 mediates viral RNA replication. The VP1 crystal structure shows three domains the N terminal aa 11. C terminal aa 6. IBDV is constantly evolving in the field with varying virulence. Historically, IBDV evolution has three major events the first description of a classical IBDV outbreak in 1. USA as well as the detection of vv. IBDV in late 1. 98. Europe. 1. 0,2. 3 While classical and variant strains dominated field outbreaks for nearly 5 decades in the USA, the first IBDV outbreak related to vv. IBDV in the USA was reported in 2. IBDV neutralizing Ab escape mutants that have been reported in most recurrent outbreaks in vaccinated flocks were the result of mutations at major hydrophilic peak A and B domains loop PBC and PHI of h. VP2. 2. 5,2. 6 Moreover, the emergence of reassortant field strains plays a significant role in current IBDV evolution. In recent years, IBDV field strains from different continents showed aa exchanges at minor hydrophilic peak domains loop PDE and PFG of h. VP2. 2. 72. 9 Single or combined mutations at these regions affect the virulence of IBDV field isolates. Experimentally, the substitution of aa at positions 2. Q2. 53. H, 2. 79 D2. N, and 2. 84 A2. T in the VP2 of vv. IBDV isolates resulted in loss of virulence. However, a single aa mutation at position 2. H2. 53. QN or 2. R2. 49. Q in VP2 markedly increased the virulence of an attenuated IBDV strain. In addition, mutation at position 2. D2. 12. N is common in most recent vv. IBDV isolates and may influence the structure of VP2 and consequently the antigenicity of the virus. Moreover, a S residue instead of glycine G at position 2. PDE was reported from vv. IBDV field isolates detected from chickens vaccinated with classical IBDV vaccines,3. Chickens vaccinated with a live Delaware Del E variant and challenged with a neutralizing Ab escape Del E mutant that contains S at position 2. In the USA, one third out of 3. IBDV field isolates failed to react with any of the known monoclonal Abs raised against VP2, which were used to identify IBDV strains for the last 2 decades and hence demonstrate enormous virus evolution.